D/615/1392 Unit 6: Construction Information (Drawing, Detailing, Specification)

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Introduction

The Shaftesbury Care Home project is a complete complex to involved in the designing of a residential facility for elderly with needs of specialized care and accessibility. Twelve residents will reside in double rooms with en suite amenities or four single-bedroom apartments for couples, and the proposed facility will accommodate. The project also includes essential spaces, a manager's flat, communal dining and lounge areas, first aid room, staff accommodations. The functionality and the appeal of the design are further enhanced by outdoor recreational spaces and amply parking facilities. Concerning Disability Discrimination Act (DDA), the care home gives priority on full accessibility for those who have mobility difficulty. Students tackling these detailed construction projects can greatly benefit from help with assignment writing to master technical documentation and achieve top grades. The project is built following industry standards using detailed construction information such as architectural drawings, specifications, schedules, and bills of quantities.

The focus is on collaboration, accuracy and efficiency of using CAD and BIM tools to develop the Shaftesbury Care Home design approach and highlighting. The objective of the project is to design a well-functioning, and comfortable, and sustainable living environment in conformity to the current care facility’s requirements and clients' expectations. The Shaftesbury Care Home addresses these considerations and pecks a benchmark of excellence in elderly care infrastructure.

Project Brief

A residential project for elderly residents developed specifically to their needs, to create a nice and inclusive living. The 12 double rooms come with en suite facilities, plus 4 one-bedroom apartments for couples with seating areas and kitchenette facilities. As a further guarantee, there is onsite administrative management and support from a manager’s flat.

The features of the project comprise communal spaces: dining rooms, lounge and recreational outdoor spaces to encourage the interaction and relaxation of the residents (Eini et al. 2021). Additional provisions such as the first aid room for medical emergencies; a staff rest area for six people; a completely equipped kitchen with storage rooms.

Whilst prioritizing accessibility, the DDA-compliant pathways have a stretcher-friendly lift, and there are plenty of disabled parking spaces. Disabled individuals are accommodated for off-street parking with 10 spaces. The entire facility has been designed to meet current building regulations and to offer a safe, efficient and aesthetically pleasing living environment. It is a two year project with a focus on the high quality of design, efficient use of space and western standards. With CAD and BIM tools construction information is accurate and error-free, and collaboration along the project life cycle is eased.

Construction Information

General Arrangement Drawings: Representation of overall layout and spatial relationships of a construction project through general arrangement drawings is important visually for understanding the same. These drawings show the way of the arrangement the rooms, structures, and facilities at a precise point in space. The Shaftesbury Care Home project general arrangement drawings The floor plans The site plans The section details all work together to give an overall picture of the design. These drawings assist in the finalizing layout so that it will functionally and regulatory acceptable, but also consume the least space possible (López et al. 2024). Additionally, they provide a critical foundation tool for contractors to use for accurate assembly and alignment during construction. In addition, they serve as a bridge between designers and stakeholders and their clients, visually conveying the design intent in a fashion that is easily understood by most.

Specifications: Specs are in-depth documents detailing how the project is to be manufactured by using specific materials and in accordance to specific construction standards and techniques. Essential instructions, they provide, should the construction adhere to quality benchmarks and adhere to legal regulations. About en-suite bathrooms, which materials, and finishes for the manager’s flat, structural standards of the lift, these are all specifications in the Shaftesbury Care Home project. Specifications are one method of eliminating ambiguity by giving very explicit information about exactly what is what is stipulated and, as a result, the contractors and suppliers also know exactly what's expected of them (de Marco et al. 2024). Cost estimation, procurement and quality control are based on them throughout the project lifecycle.

Building Information Modelling (BIM): Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a collaborative way to show construction information more accurately and quicker. BIM allows creating 3D digital representation of the project, putting together data regarding the design, materials and construction process. The use of BIM is very important within the Shaftesbury Care Home as it supports the coordination between architects, engineers and contractors. Just like a good designer, it can detect potential clashes in the design and even does real time updates while construction is happening. BIM helps in project planning through a complete database of information for the understanding of maintenance and future renovations.

Computer-Aided Design (CAD): Computer-Aided Design (CAD) is a tool used for making exact and elaborate construction drawings. By simplifying drafting process and assuring the accuracy rates are highs. Floor plans, elevations, and detailed sections are produced from CAD for the Shaftesbury Care Home project (Bergmann et al. 2023). The software offers some modifications and refinements for infog a few design that fit with the project objectives. The measurements can be also integrated with CAD and annotations to assist with clear communication between the stakeholders. These two factors along with its efficiency and precision make the project a success.

Project Deliverables

Drawings

The Shaftesbury Care Home drawings contain a complete set of drawings for exact construction. The 12 double rooms with which it is equipped, four couples’ suites, communal areas, staff facilities, and the deduced floor plan of the same (Albatayneh et al. 2021). A site plan from which we can view the building orientation, outdoor recreational area, and the layout of the building’s parking area, can be seen. They capture design details such as window location and material finish in the building’s façade and give elevations a visual representation of the building.

Figure 1: Total area plan

Above picture shows the Total area plan.

Figure 2: Double Bedroom

Above picture shows the Double Bedroom.

Figure 3: 3d view

Above picture shows the Double Bedroom.

Figure 4: Couple Flat section

Above picture shows the Couple Flat section

Figure 5: Entrance

Entrance

Figure 6: Whole plan

Above picture shows the Whole plan. Every element of the building shows in the process.

Figure 7: East elevation

Above picture shows the East elevation. Every element of the building shows in the process.

Figure 8: South elevation

Above picture shows the South elevation. Every element of the building shows in the process.

Figure 9: West elevation

Above picture shows the west elevation. Every element of the building shows in the process.

Figure 10: Site systems with Disability parking in left

Above picture shows the Site systems with Disability parking in left. Every element of the building shows in the process.

Figure 11: front View with 3d

Above picture shows the front 3d view. Every element of the building shows in the process.

Schedules

Project documentation practically needs schedules. The schedules contain information on how different components fit. Door and window schedules provide dimensions, materials, and finishes, to assure proper selection and installation (Kuhn et al. 2021). It is the sequence of construction activities that will be followed through the works schedule and hence using time meaningfully will help in project management as well as the coordination of several teams working on a project.

Figure 12: Door Schedule

Figure 13: Window Schedule

Above picture shows the schedules

Project Timeline

Figure 14: Project Timeline

Specifications

A project's specifications include the materials used, construction method and quality standards. Nonslip flooring is specified for resident rooms and communal areas for Shaftesbury Care Home; durable materials for en-suite fittings and sound proofing for privacy (Luo et al. 2021). The specifications guarantee that the design will fit the DDA regulations, safety standards, and clients expectations.

BOQ

Collaboration and Review Process

In construction projects, reliable information development depends on effective collaboration. On the Shaftesbury Care Home project, the collaboration was carried through the integration of CAD and BIM tools, in which team members could work cohesively. BIM allowed us to make a centralized digital model that served as a single source of truth for all stakeholders: architects, engineers, and contractors. Through this approach, they managed to minimize miscommunication and optimize the course of decision-making by current updates and clash detection.

D/615/1392 Unit 6: Construction Information (Drawing, Detailing, Specification)

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Many stages were taken in the review process to check the quality and accuracy of construction information. Errors, discrepancies, and inconsistencies between the drawings and specifications were spotted through peer reviews (Carnieletto et al. 2021). Peer feedback served to refine the design and keep the clarity plain and simple. Proposed corrections were using industry-standard notation and markups in order to keep consistency and to respect regulations.

Cross-referencing specifications to general arrangement drawings also took place to ensure alignment. This was valuable for identifying potential design conflicts among elements, such as space utilization and material selection. Constructive meetings on regular project team review meetings helped fast problem resolution. The process itself, being both collaborative and iterative, engendered the construction information to have the highest level of accuracy and reliability possible.

Reflects and Recommendations

This example of the Shaftesbury Care Home project demonstrated that the detailed and coordinated construction information is important. BIM was found to experience more collaboration and less error than CAD. However, their process lacks structure and participation of all the stakeholders sooner. For future projects, communication channel and adoption of advanced clash detection techniques should be suggested for more optimized design and construction process.

Conclusion 

The Shaftesbury Care Home project demonstrates the comprehensive integration of the construction related information to achieve a functional residential facility. By means of CAD and BIM, the drawings, specifications and schedules were developed to avoid discrepancies with the DDA regulation and fulfill its customers. Quality of the design was increased while reducing errors by collaboration and iterative reviews. With their involvement, the project illustrates the need for precise information, effective teamwork and sticking to industry standards to deliver an outcome. Study on process and use of innovative tools will allow future projects to further enhance efficiency, accuracy and deliverability of overall projects.

Reference List

Journals

• Albatayneh, A., 2021. Optimising the parameters of a building envelope in the East Mediterranean Saharan, cool climate zone. Buildings, 11(2), p.43.
• Bergmann, H., Mosiman, C., Saha, A., Haile, S., Livingood, W., Bushby, S., Fierro, G., Bender, J., Poplawski, M., Granderson, J. and Pritoni, M., 2023. Semantic interoperability to enable smart, grid-interactive efficient buildings.
• Carnieletto, L., Ferrando, M., Teso, L., Sun, K., Zhang, W., Causone, F., Romagnoni, P., Zarrella, A. and Hong, T., 2021. Italian prototype building models for urban scale building performance simulation. Building and Environment, 192, p.107590.
• de Marco, G., Slongo, C. and Siegele, D., 2024. Enriching Building Information Modeling Models through Information Delivery Specification. Buildings, 14(7), p.2206.
• Eini, R., Linkous, L., Zohrabi, N. and Abdelwahed, S., 2021. Smart building management system: Performance specifications and design requirements. Journal of Building Engineering, 39, p.102222.
• Kuhn, T.E., Erban, C., Heinrich, M., Eisenlohr, J., Ensslen, F. and Neuhaus, D.H., 2021. Review of technological design options for building integrated photovoltaics (BIPV). Energy and Buildings, 231, p.110381.
• López, L.L.L., Núñez, M.F.P., Salazar, L.L.Z. and Intriago, A.C.Y., 2024. Technical specifications for the construction of a two-story building with reinforced concrete. Revista Tecnológica Ciencia y Educación Edwards Deming, 8(2), pp.96-108.
• Luo, N., Pritoni, M. and Hong, T., 2021. An overview of data tools for representing and managing building information and performance data. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 147, p.111224.
• Montero, J.M., Valls Martínez, M.D.C. and Santos‐Jaén, J.M., 2024. The impact of board gender diversity on green building practices: Moving beyond traditional linear and logistic specifications. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management.