NUR4031 assignment sample explains what nursing is by examining NMC themes of prioritising people, preserving safety, and promoting professionalism, highlighting biopsychosocial understanding, communication, consent, and evidence-based practice in delivering safe, holistic, person-centred care.
According to the Nursing and Midwifery council (NMC) nurses are the licensee healthcare professional who practices independently or supervised by superior and physician to deliver the patient-centred care. Nurses are involved towards tracking and screening of patients for creating the best treatment plan. NMC’s core principles are arranged on the basis of four themes which include prioritising people, preserving safety, practicing effectively as well as promoting professionalism and trust (Code and professional standard of practice, 2025). The current essay is based on exploring fundamental element of nurse’s role while aligning with NMC themes and code of conduct. It will also discuss the significance of bio-psychosocial factors and communication skills in enhancing nurse’s understanding of illness. Further, it will define the need of accurate evidence while offering an effective adequate care.
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Prioritising people is the first principle of nursing which define that nurses should place the care, safety and interest of patient at the first place. This principle indicates that nurses should treat people with dignity, listen to the patient’s preferences and understood their physical, psychological and social needs. To align with the principle, nurses should develop understanding regarding bio-psychosocial factors of heath determinants (Peter and Sharma, 2022). These factors comprise of psychological factors that include mental health, depression, stress, emotion and cognition. It also includes biological factors such as health issue, genes and social factors that consist of social structure, policies, culture, environment & subjectivity. It has been assessed that physical status of individual does not solely define overall health condition rather it includes all other crucial elements of life.
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Bio-psychological Knowledge helps healthcare provider in exploring the role of diverse factors prominently that contribute towards particular diseases and ultimately aids in offering adequate treatment (Reynolds, 2020). For example: A diabetic patients may be suffering from psychosocial stress due to disease and lack of social involvement that will eventually hampers overall effectiveness of the treatment. Identifying such issue and differences will help nurses in determining the future sign of any illness and support in taking necessary measures to prevent them. This knowledge also helps nurses in determining all the interconnected factors based on which holistic care plan can be development that aids in the overall well-being of the patients. Further, According to provision of NMC code 18, nurses should prioritize respect and dignity of the patients (The Code of Nursing, 2024). Bio-psychological knowledge helps nurses in understanding the patient’s health and mental aspect which helps in offering personalized care according to their needs. Moreover, this approach aids in offering the patient-centred care which helps in boosting health efficiency and thereby contributes in managing the overall dignity.
The second component of Nursing includes practicing effectively that could be attained through concise, clear and impactful communication. According to NMC standard 2018, communication skills aids in promoting the dignified, person-centred and respectful care to the patients. It is vital requirement of each nurse to have good communication skill which supports collaboration with the team members and aids in offering the patient-centred care (Attenborough, 2021). Adequate communication skill aids nurses in respecting patients, defining fundamental information, assessing their needs and promotes their right. Moreover, communication helps in developing the patient’s trust which support in disclosing true extent of symptoms and aids in delivering the optimum care. According to Book “Interpersonal Relationship Professional communication for Nurses” adequate communication plays a vital role in influencing the quality of decision as well as patient’s motivation to follow protocol and thereby ensures desirable clinical outcome.
Moreover, active listening is an essential communication strategy through which patients’ concern could be identified and supports in gaining the elicit response that facilitates better understanding about their situation. This strategy aids in determining the patient’s healthcare requirement and supports in delivering the patient-centred care (Montayre et al, 2021). Additionally, interpersonal communication skills support health promotion as nurses are able to convey possible treatment and lifecycle changes clearly that required for curing diseases. For example: Effective communication skill aids nurses in conveying physical activity, diet plan and medication required for treating diabetes that aids patient in making informed decision about their health. Besides person-centred care, communication skills are also required to develop an integrated care facility at the workplace which aids in delivery optimum care to the patient by mitigating all the risk and error.
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This skill helps in conveying the patients’ condition to all staff member which aids in taking accurate measures at the time of emergency. Moreover, nurses could use communication skills to promote health literary, cardinal principle of respect and patient-power relation which ends up offering dignified and respectful care (Kerr et al, 2020). Beside this, nurses should have adequate non-verbal communication skills which support in understanding emotion and aids in providing emotional support. This contributes towards building rapport and trust that end up with the overall well-being of patients. Further, nurses could use verbal communication for initiating motivational interview with the patients that aids in defining major reason and impact of medication and lifestyle changes clearly. This will help in motivating patient to align with the changes and aids in offering quality care.
Another, nursing principle is related to the prioritise people which indicates that nurses should pay adequate concern towards offering effective care to the patients. Furthermore, nurses should ensure to preserve dignity and lay emphasis on recognizing, assessing & responding to their needs. Consent in healthcare implies for the patients approval to undertake particular treatment and therapy after critically assessing all the risk and benefits associated with the same (O’Sullivan et al, 2021). Consent is one of the significant ethical and legal consent which aims at maintaining the patient’s autonomy by offering them opportunity to take decision. This process aids in boosting the patient’s participation by conveying accurate information and supports in taking decision without any coercion. There are diverse legal requirement that needs to be fulfilled for considering it as valid consent. Additionally, consent should be given without any external force, psychology pressures, coercion and other forces. Secondly, information regarding all the treatment and process along with their potential risk & benefits should be clearly conveyed before taking any consent.
Moreover, all the alternative options and intervention available for the particular treatment and its cost should be revealed. Lastly, once the information is conveyed, patient should be able to understood, appraise and remember data as to make accurate decision (O'Sullivan et al, 2020). All the intervention and treatment will be considered unlawful if the consent is provided without aligning with such legislation. It is critical responsibility of nurses to ensure that consent is taken in legal manner. Further, if patients are not mentally capable in providing consent then nurses are involved towards taking consent from other member while following legislation. Beside legal considerations, there are several ethical considerations that need to be undertaken for the informed consent. It is the core responsibility of nurses to respect the patient’s decision making ability and tend to make focus on undertaking the voluntary consent. Moreover, nurses are required to act as a spokesperson on the behalf of patients who are suffering from any of the underlying issues such as languages barrier and dementia (San Juan et al, 2021). However, if nurses are unable to offer adequate autonomy to the patients then it causes mistrust and eventually violates ethical principle while offering care.
Lastly, preserving safety is another crucial nursing principle which indicates that nurses could ensure utmost safety to the patient while offering services. In this, nurses are required to advocate “duty of Candour” for reporting any concern and situation that increases the risk for patients. For offering optimum care and safety, Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) should be incorporated by the nurses (Evidence based practice in Nursing, 2025). Further, nurses are required to understand EBP which aids in offering the positive patient outcome, decreasing overall cost & complication and also aids in delivery high quality care.
There are several steps in Evidence-based practices which include assessing the patients, asking focused clinical question, acquiring all the relevant evidences of the question, appraising quality of the evidences, applying evidence for care and evaluate the patient’s outcome. It is very critical for the nurses to develop knowledge of this process which aids in taking care decision on the basis of recent practices and research which ensures high accuracy (Melnyk and Fineout-Overholt, 2022). Moreover, healthcare industry operates in the dynamic environment that demands for the introduction of the new technology, treatment and protocol. This information and knowledge helps healthcare professional in avoiding any outdated practices which ensure huge safety of the patients. For example; In the current times, PPE and Hand hygiene portal has been introduced which aids in reducing infection cases and thereby promotes the patient’s safety. This indicates that EBP support nurses in fulfilling their responsibility of offering high quality services and managing patient’s safety effectively.
Conclusion
By summing up the essay, it has been identified that promoting professionalism, preserving safety, prioritizing people and practice effectively are four major principle of nursing. With the help of biopsychosocial knowledge, nurses are able to gain holistic information regarding patient’s situation by understanding social and biological factors. Effective communication skills of nurse’s aids in clearly conveying all the positive and negative information related to diseases and also help in developing integrated team at workplace. Moreover, consent is most critical requirement in healthcare facilities as it helps in promoting autonomy and support in delivering care in legal and ethical manner. Lastly, nurses should incorporate EBP which aids in offering high quality care and support in preserving patient’s safety.
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