Importance Of Choice And Independence In Care Setting Assignment Sample

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Introduction - Importance Of Choice And Independence In Care Setting

Independence and choice in care setting refers to the freedom given to the patient in receiving the required care and treatment (Fliedner et al, 2021). It helps in providing the sense of respect and dignity to the individuals in need of care. It is focused towards ensuring the wellbeing and confidence in the individuals and way to make the quality of life better. This report will cover the support given to patients to make individual choices and establish the informed consent for the same Assignment help In Uk. Further, it will discuss the use of support mechanism and working with the individuals to manage the risks by involving them in the care setting. This will finally guide to recognise the strength in the patient and identify the various technologies for the same.

Importance Of Choice And Independence In Care Setting Assignment Sample

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Individual Right To Make Choice

1.1 Support individual to make informed choices

Supporting the individuals in making informed choice by providing the details and information about the treatment. It gives knowledge about the positive and negative suggestion with different options available (Pursio et al, 2021). The care workers are required to involve the individuals in the process of decision making regarding their care and medication. This can be done by identifying the individual’s condition and steps required to adopt for recovery. This also involves taking the help from the person who have the same experience which can better help in the person in need of care in gaining the understanding. The medical professional can also involve the relatives and friends in the process. The transfer of the details can be done by using the better means of communication such as visuals, pictures, graphics, sign language based on the requirement of the person.

For example, the patient is provided the support in suggestion regarding the food to be consumed and food to be avoided. It helps the person to take actions that better leads to the recovery and wellbeing. This can also include the decision making on the type of clothes to be wore by the person seeking treatment.

1.2 Establish informed consent

Informed consent refers to the understanding of the individual about their illness and wellbeing and have information on the diagnosis provided to them. The medical professionals are required to give the full details about the condition and time to consider the appropriate option out of the available alternatives given by the care givers. The patient can take help of the unpaid carers which are the friends, family and relatives that can help to make the choice. Informed consent involves the medical situation, risks, diagnosis to be given to the patient and is must be provide by the care delivery workers. The individual can further confirm if facing difficulty in reaching to the conclusion. For example, NHS provides the guidance that this must be followed by the clinical professional before starting the treatment and required permission from the patient (NHS, 2022). The final choice is made based on the person’s preference and comfort without any force and free mind. For example, a person is sick and the doctor gave full freedom to choose whether to undergo surgery or take prescribed medicines. The individual is aware about the whole condition, benefit and risk of both the options.

1.3 Use of support mechanism

Providing the advice and suggestion to the individual can be considered as the significant support mechanism for guidance to the individual right to make choices. The suggestion can help the person to access to various alternatives available and providing the full information on the condition (Steigenberger et al, 2022). This is useful in taking better and satisfactory decisions by the care seeker. Peer support can be beneficial which can lead to the communication with the person who had similar experience. This can make the individual to relate more to the situation and learn from the peer’s experience. Guidance to support individual preference can be respect the autonomy that is focused on decision making based on self-thinking and without the force of other party in it. This also useful in encouraging the participation of the patient which can impact the confidence and self-empowerment of the care seeker.

For example, NHS England have provided certain guidelines on peer support that is considered to be valuable for the person recovery (NHS England, 2023). The mode can be used as per the need and requirement such face-to-face, telephonic, group, etc.

1.4 Work with individuals to manage risk

The medical professionals require to inform the individual about the medical situation and risk involve in it. The approach can be used in the process of the risk management can be risk enablement approach. This allow the person to take make choices that can have benefit in the person’s treatment. The informed person have full knowledge of the illness and ways to receive the diagnosis. The medical professional are required to provide the list of alternatives and provide the time to assess the uncertainty involve. The patient must be aware about the potential opportunity of the risk taking and provided with the enough time to evaluate and consider. The clinical professionals can also give them support and guidance for making the decision with the help of peers and friends. For example, HCA Healthcare has launched the Patient Safety Organization (PSO) that focuses ensuring the safety and measuring the risk (HCA Healthcare, 2024). The safe table discussion in the organisation helps to discuss the potential opportunity it may bring in the care delivery setting.

Individual Independence

2.1 Involve individual in the care setting

Involving the individual in the care delivery can be beneficial for the patient’s recovery. The results from the researches have shown that person who is involved in own treatment is more likely to recover and stay health. NHS have determined to make the services better by providing them the authority to make the decision and take care of their own wellbeing (NHS, 2025). MCA approach can be used for the purpose of including the person seeking care in the care setting. Person-centred can be used in the process of providing the better health care to the individual. It helps in adapting to the habits and making informed decisions on the diagnosis. This is focused on making the individual aware about the need and ways to adopt to the activities and habits for better living. This improves the mental as well as physical well-being of the individual.

Involvement is based on the interdependency of the patient and medical workers in the care setting. The medical professional are required to gather information and match them with the wishes of the patient and explore the options and significance. The care seeker must be informed and take decision on individual choice and feel better for the diagnosis. After the final decision made, there is a plan to be followed in order to work on the treatment (McQueen et al, 2021). The medical worker is needed to deliver the support as per the individual choice and continuously involving them in the process. Finally, continuous monitoring is crucial for checking the condition and receiving the feedback from the patient is necessary for measuring the improvement and changes to be made based on that.

2.2 Support individual to recognise strength

Individuals need support and care to identify the strengths and achieve the confidence in to self-care. This can be done through helping the patient in recognising the capabilities and positive points. This can be done through making the individual aware about the practice of self-reflection and evaluate the desires, thoughts and achievements. It can benefit in gaining the self-esteem and strength to overcome the difficult medical situation (Kennedy, 2022). The medical professional can provide the feedback to the person seeking care. The care givers can provide the method to set targets to be achieved by the individual in the care setting. It can be attained by using the SMART technique of goal setting. SMART technique can help develop the specific, measureable, attainable, relevant goals that can be achieved within the time frame. For example, the patient can set to achieve the activeness by 30% by working on physical activity within 1 month.

Support and encouragement can be given on the present performance towards the achievement of the goals. This also involves motivating them and guiding in further steps to be taken for enhancement. The medical workers can encourage the activities that involves the exercises such as walking, yoga, meditation and spending time with the family. This boost the confidence in the individual and create positive impact on the person (Carey et al, 2022). Individual having the improved confidence can better work for the self-care and react to the treatment given in a desired manner. It is beneficial to create a sense of motive and activeness in the person for improved health.

2.3 Technologies to support

There are various range of technologies that can be used while providing the medical aid to the individual. Medical devices that are usually the instrument or appliances used to treat the through the therapy (Rawlinson et al, 2021). This can help in treating the illness, hurt and any disability in an individual. For example, the person who is unable to walk due to an injury and can depend on the instrument for support to walk. Assistive technology is used for the purpose of providing the mobility aid to the patient. These are beneficial in enhancing the way to live through the use of this measures. For example, the care seeker who cannot walk due to the disability condition can use the wheelchair for the purpose of mobility and do not have to depend on the other people for the same.

Daily living instruments are beneficial for providing the help to the person with the regular needs. It can include the modern bathroom equipment that are easy and convenient for the individual to use (Johnson et al, 2021). For example, the button hooks and zip pullers can help to dress without causing any difficulty to the patient. There are several tools that help in the communication purposes for the patients lost the hearing sense but can understand the video or audio played through the captions or text provided for the same. For the person who cannot walk, the voice activated assistants can help to play the equipment or appliance in the home without moving. This developed use of technology can provide the comfort to the person seeking care and also help in living effortlessly.

Role Of Risk Assessment

3.1 Risk assessment use

Based on the skills for care and development assessment principles, there must be direct observation provided to the patient and conclusion must be based on the evidence. This supports the further care and treatment of the person. Risk assessment is necessary for providing the care to the individual. These can help in identifying the potential risks and threats involved in the decision making. It is beneficial in independence of the individual in making the choice through the self-awareness and confidence. Risk assessment also leads to the identification of the person autonomy and its significance in better health and safety for the person (Ocloo et al, 2021). This is a significant tool that guides the person in the potential harm of the decision and preparing in advance for the better care. For example, the person have to take the medicine for treating the low anaemia which can have side effect on the patient so assessing the risk can help in taking the right medicine that suits the patient.

3.2 Risk assessment method

There are various risk assessment tools that can be used in different situations in the care setting. Quantitative assessment tool uses the practical analysis in the process of identifying the risk. For example, I a nurse and I have to give injection for a disease that can lead to the high blood pressure in the person so the medical staff will use the machine to first test the current BP status of the patient. If it is found normal then the injection can be given to the patient for treatment. Qualitative techniques are based on the general picture on how the diagnosis can impact the individual (Adams et al, 2023). This involves the medical professional to use the judgement on the basis of situation understanding and observation. For example, this is helpful for a care-giver in making the judgement on a person sick with leg injury in whether he can walk or fall.

3.3 Importance of review and update

Review and update in the care setting means continuously observing the patient improvement on health and recovery. It helps in assessing to the changes made in the health of the person and review and update are crucial for any threat involved with the person care and condition (World Health Organization, 2021). For example, there is a change in the medical worker treating the patient and this require the staff to be updated with the person condition and various risk factor that are involve in the treatment. This can be situation of change in the environment that can involve the potential threats in the care setting. This also help in providing the best care to the patient as per the requirement and can lead to faster health recovery. For example, the doctor on the basis of review and update keep checking the condition of the person and threat involve with the person recovery. This is beneficial for providing the better care to the individual.

3.4 Need to review and update

The risk assessment of the individual are needed to be reviewed and updated when the last assessment is no longer serving the need and requirement of the individual care. This can be done when there is an introduction of any new tool or equipment for the patient treatment (Joseph-Williams et al, 2021). This is needed to be done on the regular basis when there is any change in the work environment. This can be related to the identification of the new hazards and staff need to ensure if there is a proper monitoring available or not and make changes in the assessment based on that. It helps in the quick recovery of the patient and avoid any issues in delivering the care and service.

3.5 Involve in the review and update

Risk assessment are significant in the healthcare services that ensures the safety and well-being of the individual. Medical staff such as doctors, nurses, physicians and other clinical workers are needed to be include in the review and update process (Sheikh et al, 2021). These professionals constantly come in contact with the individual and can suggest the necessary changes to be made in the patient diagnosis. The family members are also required to include in the review and update of the patient. These people provide care and support to the individual and can help in assessing to the potential risk and person choice. Individual who is seeking the care should also be included in this process as it is required to make the person aware of the ongoing health condition. This can lead to the understanding of the care seeker choice regarding the diagnosis.

Conclusion

It can be concluded from the above report that independence and choice is significant in the care setting. The individual who is receiving the diagnosis must be provided with the freedom to make the decisions and stay informed about the illness and medication given to them. The medical professionals plays crucial role in supporting individuals in making the informed choice. It can also be summarised that the use of support mechanism can be achieved through the clinical worker suggestion and peer support. Guidance leads to the development of confidence and individual autonomy. Moreover, the person seeking the care must be involved in the care setting through the person-centred approach. Further, the medical professional can provide the support and guidance to the care seeker by helping in the goals setting and assessing the strengths.

References

Books and Journals

• Fliedner, M., Halfens, R.J., King, C.R., Eychmueller, S., Lohrmann, C. and Schols, J.M., 2021. Roles and responsibilities of nurses in advance care planning in palliative care in the acute care setting: A scoping review. Journal of Hospice & Palliative Nursing, 23(1), pp.59-68.
• Pursio, K., Kankkunen, P., Sanner‐Stiehr, E. and Kvist, T., 2021. Professional autonomy in nursing: An integrative review. Journal of nursing management, 29(6), pp.1565-1577.
• Steigenberger, C., Flatscher-Thoeni, M., Siebert, U. and Leiter, A.M., 2022. Determinants of willingness to pay for health services: a systematic review of contingent valuation studies. The European Journal of Health Economics, 23(9), pp.1455-1482.
• McQueen, S., Jiang, S., McParland, A., Hammond Mobilio, M. and Moulton, C.A., 2021. Cognitive flow in health care settings: A systematic review. Medical Education, 55(7), pp.782-794.
• Kennedy, H.G., 2022. Models of care in forensic psychiatry. BJPsych Advances, 28(1), pp.46-59.
• Carey, J.J., Wu, P.C.H. and Bergin, D., 2022. Risk assessment tools for osteoporosis and fractures in 2022. Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology, 36(3), p.101775.
• Rawlinson, C., Carron, T., Cohidon, C., Arditi, C., Hong, Q.N., Pluye, P., Peytremann-Bridevaux, I. and Gilles, I., 2021. An overview of reviews on interprofessional collaboration in primary care: barriers and facilitators. International Journal of Integrated Care, 21(2).
• Johnson, K.B., Wei, W.Q., Weeraratne, D., Frisse, M.E., Misulis, K., Rhee, K., Zhao, J. and Snowdon, J.L., 2021. Precision medicine, AI, and the future of personalized health care. Clinical and translational science, 14(1), pp.86-93.
• Ocloo, J., Garfield, S., Franklin, B.D. and Dawson, S., 2021. Exploring the theory, barriers and enablers for patient and public involvement across health, social care and patient safety: a systematic review of reviews. Health research policy and systems, 19, pp.1-21.
• Adams, A., Lole, L., Oorloff, A. and Duffy, C., 2023. Collecting data on the experiences and perspectives of people with dementia in the acute care hospital setting: A systematic scoping review. International journal of older people nursing, 18(3), p.e12535.
• World Health Organization, 2021. Global patient safety action plan 2021-2030: towards eliminating avoidable harm in health care. World Health Organization.
• Joseph-Williams, N., Abhyankar, P., Boland, L., Bravo, P., Brenner, A.T., Brodney, S., Coulter, A., Giguère, A., Hoffman, A., Körner, M. and Langford, A., 2021. What works in implementing patient decision aids in routine clinical settings? A rapid realist review and update from the international patient decision aid standards collaboration. Medical Decision Making, 41(7), pp.907-937.
• Sheikh, A., Anderson, M., Albala, S., Casadei, B., Franklin, B.D., Richards, M., Taylor, D., Tibble, H. and Mossialos, E., 2021. Health information technology and digital innovation for national learning health and care systems. The Lancet Digital Health, 3(6), pp.e383-e396.

Online

• HCA Healthcare, (2024). Protecting our patients. Online. Available through: <https://www.hcahealthcareimpact.com/patients/protecting-our-patients/>.
• NHS England, (2023). Supported self-management: peer support guide. Online. Available through: <https://www.england.nhs.uk/long-read/peer-support/>.
• NHS, (2022). Overview Consent to treatment. Online. Available through: <https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/consent-to-treatment/#:~:text=Defining%20consent&text=informed%20%E2%80%93%20the%20person%20must%20be,treatment%20does%20not%20go%20ahead>.
• NHS, (2025). Our Patient Participation and Groups. Online. Available through: <https://www.berkshirehealthcare.nhs.uk/get-involved/our-patient-participation-and-groups/>.