Health and social care (H&SC) sectors consist of organisations that provide healthcare support to people so that people live independent and healthy life. It includes various groups like hospitals, nursing homes, NGOs and many other organisations. This sector aims to provide a high standard of support and care to everyone. This sector supports people by helping them gain the potential to maximise their physical, emotional, social and intellectual strength. The service providers of this organisation belong to both the private and public sectors. The service providers follow various steps and maintain different strategies to work efficiently and provide adequate support and care to the service users.
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Healthcare services deal with people who have various health issues, which can be a risk to their lives. Thus, this needs to be maintained properly for the safety of its people. The improvement in the service of the organisation needs to implement some strategies and management techniques (healthcatalyst.com, 2022). These management techniques include: effective communication skills and care management.
The implementation of these management strategies would help to deal with the patients and their families. The management team can deal in a better way with the clients and bring solutions to their issues (Khatoon, 2020). Hence, this would help to improve the functioning of the organisation and bring effective results.
Health and social care deal with providing proper care to patients and supporting them to deal with their situation. A career in this stream deals with taking care of patients, providing support to clients, serving people effectively and helping them to recover from their issues. This provides various opportunities to the people who work in this field (Tanwaret al. 2020). Career development and learning focus on managing and providing various training to every employee and other individuals. People, who want to build their career with this stream need to know various aspects of this stream and learn about the opportunities that they would get from this stream (Repesaet al. 2022). The career with H&SC includes; counsellors, therapists, psychologists, social workers and many more.
Counsellor: A person who wants to start a career as a councellor has to deal with patients, who have issues with their mental health. The councellor helps the patients to overcome the difficult situations which made them mentally sick (csss.es, 2022). They help to improve the mental condition of the client and help them to bring positive changes in their life. This career needs some qualities like; listening to the patient, empathy and the skill of inspiring others (Mousa and Othman, 2020). These skills would be helpful for a councellor to deal with the patients and help them to overcome the situation, along with that, support them to recover from mental illness.
Figure 1: Career with H&SC

Therapist: This is an occupation that helps its patients to regain the physical strength to do any small task on their own. The patients who cannot do their minor activities on their own like; washing, eating, walking, wearing clothes and many more (csss.es, 2022). The therapists support them to regain strength in their body parts and do their tasks by themselves. This treatment uses various machinery, exercise and medication to treat patients.
Psychologist: The career of a psychologist needs the quality to listen to clients properly and help them to bring positive changes in their life. They deal with patients, who grew negative ideas and behaviour in their mindset (Dash et al. 2019). Hence, psychologists have to help them grow positive attitudes, behaviours and thoughts along with that they would help the patients to bring positive changes in their life.
Nurses: The duties of nurses are to observe the patients and treat them well. They need to know the use of various machinery like; the machine to check blood pressure, pulse rate and other equipment to take care of the patients (Baltruks and Callaghan, 2018). They monitor the patients through the machinery, treat them and help them to recover.
Social workers: The person who builds a career as a social worker, serves people and helps them get a happy lifestyle. They require various skills like; the skill of listening carefully to clients, efficiency to manage and work with a team and many others to deal with different people (csss.es, 2022). These skills would be helpful to social workers to help their clients spend life more peacefully with their relatives and other people.
Monitoring any task means observing the job carefully, along with that understanding both positive as well as negative issues that come in the workplace. A healthcare institution needs to maintain different things like; cleanliness, punctuality, efficient staff, proper functioning and all sorts of facilities (Usaket al. 2020). Cleanliness helps to maintain the hygiene of the organisation and develop a fresh environment. The punctuality of all the staff is necessary as a lack of time management can bring patients’ lives at risk. Efficient staff can treat the patients in a better way and they can efficiently deal with the issues that arise in the working area.
The authority needs to take care of all issues that arise in the workplace to maintain the quality of service. Hence, they need to observe everything carefully and bring changes if necessary. They need to monitor complete work regularly and bring required changes and improvements within the institution (Greenhalgh and Papoutsi, 2018). There are various techniques to monitor complete procedures in the institution, that are; making routine visits to the organisation, communicating with all the staff, communicating with patients, checking records, surveillance cameras all over the premises and many others.
This sector deals with different types of people and issues because different clients come with various health issues. They need to be well-trained and efficient to bring positive results in the workplace (Surret al. 2020). They need to be given proper training in management and working strategies. The training method for the development of the employee of this sector includes; technology training, skill training, team training, safety training and managerial training.
Technology training: It deals with giving proper knowledge to the staff regarding the use of technologies. It would train them to use various equipment like; the types of machinery used for therapy, and equipment for checking BP and pulse rate. This training is helpful for letting them know the proper and effective use of the machinery.
Skill training: The skill training includes both hard-skill and soft skills. The training to build skills would help the staff to get better skills in communication, problem-solving, time management and many other things (hse.gov.uk, 2022). This skill training will help the employee to deal effectively with different types of people.
Team training: This training helps employees learn about team management. This teaches them how to work efficiently with diverse people. This will also help the staff to deal with different types of people.
Safety training: This is the most important thing as safety is necessary for every workplace. Many negative situations and incidents may occur in the workplace; thus, they are given safety training for the safety and security of the staff and the patients (hse.gov.uk, 2022). The employee is provided with this training to help them get knowledge regarding all safety measures and the use of all the equipment safely.
Figure 2: Training method for development in H&SC

Managerial training: Proper management is necessary at every workplace to run the organisation smoothly. This training is necessary for the proper maintenance of all the parts of the workplace and works efficiently with all its employees (hse.gov.uk, 2022). This training is helpful to efficiently manage time, team, other staff and clients. This training helps to manage all the activities in the organisation in an effective way.
This training is necessary for the development of the organisation. This helps them to improve their working strategy, along with that, it helps them to deal with various situations in the health sector (Miranda et al. 2019). The authority needs to provide this training to all its employees to improve the quality of service and treatment, which will help them get positive feedback from the service users. Hence, the authority should avail its staff with various training to make them more efficient.
Professional development plan (PDP)
| Skills | Objective | Activity | Duration | Resources |
| Communication skills | To communicate confidently with co-workers, patients and other people.To speak effectively to motivate the patients. | Work with NGO.Take a course in communication.Verbal and non-verbal communication with friends and relatives. | 2 years | NGO, journals, online communication. |
| Interpersonal skills | To convince patients of treatment.To help patients gain mental strength. | Take a course.Work in an NGO. | 1.5 years | NGO, online study materials and classes |
| Team working | To work effectively with diverse people.To manage the people of the team. | Work with NGO.Work as a team leader in an organisation. | 2.5 years | NGO and journals |
| Conflict management | To deal with the negative situations that come in the workplace. | Work with NGO.Complete a course. | 1 year | Books and online study materials |
| Clinical skills | To learn about the health status of the patients and treat them accordingly. | Complete a course. | 1 year 3 months | Online study materials,books and journals |
| Listening skills | To listen carefully to the clients and their families.To understand the mental health of the patients. | Work with NGO. | 6 months | NGO |
Table 1: PDP Plan
(Source: self-created)
PDP is a plan which is used and maintained by people to work efficiently in their workplace. The staff of the healthcare sector needs to have some techniques to work with different types of people and deal with various patients and their family members (Mashizumeet al. 2020). The efficiency of the staff needs to be enhanced thus; the implementation of the professional development plan is required. The implementation of PDP will help the employee to deal confidently with various people, solve issues effectively and bring positive outcomes in the workplace (Wanet al. 2020). This would also help them to gain experience in dealing with different kinds of people, along with that, it develops various management skills which are necessary to generate a positive working atmosphere and give a positive result.
Society has different groups of people with different ideas, skills, talents, genders, castes, religions, values and ethics. It is found in places where various people work together. The diverse culture brings multiculturalism which encourages open-mindedness among the people and dispels negative biased thoughts (Cooke et al. 2019). It helps to make society peaceful and interesting to live in. People from different cultures would provide us with the experience of different food, language, music, religions, art and cultures. It is found in workplaces, schools and society that helps to bring variants (Gopalkrishnan, 2018). The significance of cultural diversity is:
Cultural diversity is relevant in every organistaion as it helps to give knowledge about various things. This supports people to understand others’ points of view, cultures, ethics, moral responsibilities and values. This also helps to understand various concepts and cultures, along with that helps to feel others' issues and generates empathy among the people.
Diversity is seen in every place like schools, colleges, societies and workplaces. Every organisation consists of different types of people, who belong to different cultures, communities, religions and castes. It has social and economic benefits which give opportunities to learn, along with that, it enhances the well-being of a person and the community (Sims, 2018). Cultural diversity is beneficial to every organisation as it brings innovation and creativity to the workplace, along with that, it helps to increase profit, make better decisions and fasten problem-solving.
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It is beneficial to every organisation, along with that it is important in the H&SC too. There are people from different religions, regions and social groups who work in a health organisation; on the other hand, people from diverse cultures visit the organisation to get the required service (McCrea et al. 2022). Hence, a diverse workforce is necessary to deal with various people in the institution.
There are diverse people working in an organisation, who bring diverse thoughts, ethics, values and moral responsibilities. Diverse people in an organisation need to be managed to maintain the working atmosphere in the industry. Hence, coordinated and determined leadership and management are necessary to organise the employee efficiently. The management of a diverse workforce is necessary from the beginning of the job. A large section of diverse people is needed to be managed to maintain discipline in the workplace and work effectively (Riccucci, 2021). Working with diverse people brings various challenges to the organisation. They had to face various controversies and debates among the workers. This generates a negative working environment which lessens productivity and profit level, along with that it generates negative outcomes. Thus, it is necessary to manage the employee properly to bring positive results (Hayes et al. 2020). The management of diverse people needs some strategies to manage and lead them effectively. The management strategies to deal with diverse people are:
Conclusion
People working in H&SC go through various situations in the organisation. They deal with diverse people with various problems. Hence, the staff of H&SC takes various steps and follows various strategies to monitor the services in the orgnaisation, along with that, they maintain various techniques to deal with different clients. The employee had to deal with diverse people and they had to solve the issues that come in the workplace. They had to work with colleagues who had diverse mindsets. Cultural diversity had both positive and negative impacts thus the organisation benefitted from this but it needed to maintain the management strategies to overcome issues that arise in the workplace. The proper management helped the organisation work smoothly and effectively. It supported the leader to solve the issues in the workplace and get a positive outcome.
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