Critical Overview of Electric Vehicles in the Modern Automobile Industry by Rapid Assignment Help
From steam power to fuel-driven engines, the automobile industry has undergone immense transformation in embracing innovation and technology. One of the latest transitions in the automotive world is the growing shift towards electric vehicles (EVs), popularly recognised as eco-friendly transportation options. In today’s technological landscape, electric cars are rapidly gaining popularity as they are cheaper to operate and maintain compared to traditional vehicles and produce zero emissions.
This report critically examines the advantages and disadvantages of EVs, focusing on their environmental impact, economic benefits, and technological challenges. While electric vehicles offer multiple environmental and economic advantages, they also present notable challenges such as battery degradation, charging infrastructure limitations, and high initial costs. This report will evaluate these issues and propose potential solutions to overcome these barriers with the support of Online Assignment Help in UK to improve academic insights.
Main Body
An Electronic car falls under the category of electronic vehicle (EV) powered by electronic motor with a rechargeable battery, can be plugged and charged with the use of electronic grid. It functions with the storage electronic energy in the form of rechargeable batteries, converting into turning wheels (Pollet et al., 2021). Electronic cars are accelerated faster than the traditional vehicles with fuel engine due to which they feel lighter and provide high convenience while driving. There are certain positive and negative aspects of Electronic cars, which are discussed as follows:
The technical advancement in terms of manufacturing electronic cars within the transportation sector leads to incite the economic, social and environmental transformations (Martins et al., 2021). Optimization of electric cars has a unique feature of low cost and effective performance. Embracing of EV emerges as effective measure to curb the harmful carbon emission with the environment. Apart from that, it offers multiple benefits, which are listed as follows:
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Electric vehicles produce zero tailpipe emissions, results in reduction of air pollution in urban areas. This is especially important in cities like London, where air quality is a pressing public health issue. By reducing pollutants such as nitrogen oxides (NOx), EVs help to minimize respiratory diseases and contribute to cleaner and healthier urban environments (Husain et al, 2021). Therefore, it attracts diverse range of customers, ranges from middle class and women to environment conscious customers. The EV market’s projected revenue within UK market is expected to reach at US$34.0bn in the year 2024. This market segment reflects the growth in CAGR rate by 8.56%, further, it was forecasted that the market volume of the electronic cars will be reached at US$51.3bn by the year 2029 (Statista, 2024). The EV market of the UK has experiences an increased drive in the demand for electric car due to increased environmental concerns and government incentives. For example: EV cars attract environment conscious customers as it focuses on conservation of environment by minimizing emission of harmful pollutants as compare to traditional fuel based cars. Sanguesa et al., (2021) mentioned that an electric car emerges as an effective solution towards the curb of carbon and other harmful emissions by vehicles in the environment. This leads to emit zero emission in the environment and helps the nation to mitigate the adverse impact of air pollution by traditional engine vehicles with the transformation of increased use of EV.
While the initial purchase price of electric vehicles is higher than traditional petrol cars, the long-term running costs are significantly lower. EV owners save up to 30% on fuel and maintenance annually compared to petrol car drivers (Kia, 2024). Battery, motor and other electrical components of the EV required minimum maintenance as compare to the traditional Fuel-powered vehicles. It was resulted that there were nearly 1,200,000 electric cars in the United Nation, which is at around 3.5% of the total cars (EV Market Statistics, 2024). Electronic cars have limited moving parts as compare to the vehicles with internal combustion engine (ICE). This results in regenerative system of braking, low filters and fluids, leads to minimize the cost of maintenance. EV cars attract diverse range of customers as it offers convenience while driving as compare to traditional vehicles. Customer preferences were changed after origin of EV cars due to increased satisfaction and experience. While the initial purchase price of electric vehicles is higher, the total cost of ownership over the vehicle’s lifetime is often lower due to reduced fuel and maintenance costs. For instance, EV owners can save up to £3,000 over five years compared to petrol car owners (Edwards, 2023). Additionally, as battery technology improves and production costs decrease, the price gap between EVs and petrol cars is expected to narrow significantly within the next decade.
The electronic vehicles are very silent as they are powered by electronic mechanism of motor and battery, not through engine. As a result, electric cars are more quitter than traditional vehicles. It only produces the natural sound comes from wind or due to tyres. Traditional cars are bit noisy and causes inconvenience and disturbance while driving, on the other hand, EV cars are silent and operate quietly and offers smooth experience of driving. As per the view of Sanguesa et al., (2021) it provides mentally hustle free experience of riding with minimum noise emission, leads to increased sales and popularity. As a result, there were growing trends of electric cars in UK in 2024, leads to 34034 new registrations, reflects the impressive growth of 19% as compare to the year 2023 (Kendrick, 2024).
Traditional engine vehicles are highly depends on the fossil fuels due for the operation of vehicles, results in increased carbon emission and maintenance cost. On the other hand, Electronic cars operated with the electronic motor mechanism, due to which the dependency on the fuel has been eliminated. The price of fuel has massively increased in the past years and there is no sign of reduction in price (Agamloh et al., 2020). Switch to electric car results in minimizing environment and economic concerns by offering protection to the user’s wallet from increased rates of fuel due to high dependency. The UK’s reliance on fossil fuel was measured at 76.8% in the year 2023, has been reduced by 1.34% in the year 2024 due to increased use of electronic vehicles (Statista, 2024). Over a five-year period, this translates to approximately £3,000 in savings.
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The UK’s government took an initiative to encourage people towards the purchase of electric cars by providing them monetary rewards in terms of incentives. For instance: in order to curb noise and air pollution, the UK government offers the financial benefits in terms of reduction in tax to accomplish its target of zero net emission by the year 2050. Government incentives lead to attract budget conscious customers due to grant of subsidy leads to minimize purchase cost of EV car. Apart from that, EV car offers multiple benefits related to reduced pollution and high conveniences, results in changing preferences of customers. Moreover, it provides the services of charging stations at fixed distance to provide easy access to charging. The tax rate on the purchase of electric car is just 2%, comparatively much lower than other traditional vehicles to encourage people to purchase more electric cars rather than fuel based automobiles (Kia, 2024). In the long run, the transition to electric vehicles could contribute to the green economy, creating thousands of jobs in renewable energy, EV manufacturing, and battery technology. The UK government projects that the EV sector will generate over 100,000 jobs by 2030, making it a vital component of the country’s economic recovery post-COVID (Kendrick, 2024).
While there are several benefits of electronic cars, there drawbacks leads to hesitate companies and consumers to transition their traditional vehicles into electronic vehicles. The E-mobility system can address the following drawbacks to enhance the electrification programs, leads to increase EV transformation (Skeete et al., 2020).
Sanguesa et al., (2021) critically acclaimed that one of the potential drawbacks of the Electric cars is the limited range of driving, as it offers the coverage of 200 to 300 miles per full charge as compare to the ICE vehicles. Although the technology is rapidly advancing, battery of the electric cars offers low coverage of distance (Kapustin and Grushevenko, 2020). In my context, it emerges as disadvantage as it is not suitable for the long trips or in certain areas with limited or no charging stations. This leads to reduce sales and minimize the overall experience of driving of the users. This can be overcome with offering diverse range of products with extensive capacity of products. Along with that, with adoption of anticipatory and smooth driving style, this limitation can be mitigated.
Limited availability of charging stations, especially in remote and rural regions emerges as a drawback of the EV. However, Pollet et al., (2021) analysed that this uneven distribution of charging facilities creates range anxiety for drivers, particularly when traveling long distances across less developed regions. There are approximate 66,779 ultra-rapid and rapid devices of charging, with across 34570 locations of charging in UK, increased by 46% from last year. For example: Although urban areas such as London have seen a 33% increase in public charging stations over the past two years, rural areas still face significant infrastructure gaps (Edwards, 2024). Despite of that, Agamloh et al., (2020) mentioned that it causes high inconvenience to the car owners due to limited time span of battery due to which they have to charge twice or thrice the car to cover long distance. To overcome this issue, the UK government’s plan to invest £1.3 billion into expanding charging infrastructure aims to reduce range anxiety and make EVs more practical for long-distance travel (Statista, 2024).
As pet the view of De Rubens et al., (2020) the initial cost of purchase of the Electric car is very high due to which the economic middle class families are unable to purchase it. The purchase cost of electric car is much higher than the diesel or petrol cars, it was resulted by a finance research that the average purchasing cost of electric car was ranges between £22,225 and £157,160 in 2024 (Van Mierlo et al., 2021). This was quite expensive for the families with low budget due to which they shifted to the substitute cars with fossil fuels. Furthermore, the charging options are also a bit expensive as it leads to increase their electricity bill expenses in case of using domestic power supply. Alternatively, setting of charging station for EV at home leads to incur high chances of installation along with the increased expenses of billing. Kapustin and Grushevenko, (2020) argued that high initial cost of electric vehicles remains a significant barrier, particularly for low-income households. Although government incentives exist, the average EV still costs 25-30% more than its petrol-powered equivalent. With the adoption of cost effective products and decline in manufacturing cost using affordable techniques and labour practices, expensiveness of EV cars could be mitigated.
With the passing time span, battery of the electric car experiences massive degradation in its power capacity and in terms of longevity. As per the view of Pollet et al., (2021) this leads to minimize performance and reduces the range of driving. At the 2023 end, it was reported that the an average battery of EV lasts from approximate 100,000 and 200,000 miles after that, the capacity of battery starts degrading. As per my point of view, there are multiple reasons behind the degradation of EV’s battery such as overcharging and heat sensitivity, leads to arise performance issues in the electronic cars (Garratt, 2024). The alternate of battery replacement could be a bit expensive, although it was expected that the overall cost will declined with the continuous improvement in technology, results in significant growth in economics of scale. To address the limitations of battery life and degradation, researchers are developing solid-state batteries, which are expected to increase the range of electric vehicles by up to 40% and reduce charging time by half (Skeete et al., 2020).
Despite of multiple benefits, charging station of EV raises with potential drawbacks among which long charging time and issues related to persistency emerges as a disadvantage. Skeete et al., (2020) acclaimed that continuous charging for long hours leads to generate high temperature of battery, contributes to the accelerated degradation of battery over time. This result to decline the overall life of battery and minimizes overall experience of the customers. On an average, battery of electric car degrades at only 1-3% every year and has a maximum degradation rate of 3.2% per year (Motorway, 2024). Moreover, it was identified that the average life span of electronic car battery is about 3-5 years. In rare cases, it may last up to 10 years with appropriate maintenance under suitable conditions. It is recommended that companies can use high power battery with smart charging technique to minimize charging time of EV cars.
The selling price of the electric cars is much lower than its purchase cost. It was resulted due to substantial degradation in battery and overall life span of the electric cars. Agamloh et al., (2020) mentioned that this emerges as a vital disadvantage for the EV as compare to the traditional fuel-based vehicles. It was identified that the electric car was depreciated with an average rate of 48% in terms of its actual value post three years (Motorway, 2024). Depreciation value of EV cars is high as compare to traditional fuel cars. However, with proper care and ensuring effective practices for the long battery life could prevent the limitation of lower selling price.
While electric vehicles eliminate tailpipe emissions, the environmental cost of producing lithium-ion batteries is substantial. Mining for lithium, cobalt, and other rare earth metals damages ecosystems and contributes to water pollution. Additionally, producing these batteries can result in up to 74% more CO2 emissions than manufacturing internal combustion engine vehicles (De Rubens et al., 2020). However, measures are taken by the companies through strategic implementation of CSR policies to minimize the negative impact on environment. Skeete et al., (2020) evaluated that companies adopted multiple measures such as recycling incentives, adopting advancement for battery production and responsible sourcing to conserve natural environment. It was mentioned that approximate 4 tonnes of Carbon dioxide was emitted during the process of production of single battery of electronic car in the year 2023 (Lakshmi, 2023). Company can strict comply with regulatory standards and policies to environment law to minimize its harmful emission within natural environment. In addition, smart technologies of AI and Block chain will further help companies to minimize global footprints of the organisation.
Conclusion
From the above report, it has been concluded that electric cars gained massive popularity in the current landscape as it offers various advantages related to easy to maintain and operate, low noise pollution and emits zero pollution in the environment. Due to these reasons, there was a significant increase in the demand of the electronic cars in the UK. However, there were certain disadvantages of electric cars related to limited life span and range of battery, high cost, limited charging stations and decline in driving range and adverse environmental impact during the manufacturing process of battery. Despite of challenges, on-going advancements in infrastructure and technology will likely to make electric cars as dominant vehicle in future.
For the effective self-evaluation based on the learning from the above report, model of Gibb’s reflective cycle is adopted as it helped me to lead multiple stages while exploring through the topic. The above study describes the benefits and drawbacks of the electric car, helped me to enhance my knowledge and learning on this subject matter. The technological advancements in electronic vehicles offers variety of benefits related to high convenience, quit operations, low maintenance cost and reduced reliance on fossil fuels (Aguilar and Grob, 2022). This helped me to gain diverse knowledge about the benefits. In addition, potential drawbacks of electric cars were identified in the current study related to limited infrastructure of charging stations, high prices, battery degradation, limited driving range and adverse impact on environment during the production of battery. To support the study, variety of examples along with the literature and academic sources were collected, leads to increase my practical learning and research skills.
During the initial stage of assignment, I felt a bit nervous related to the completion of study on time. The current study required a lot of research in limited time, due to which I feel worried and tensed. However, skills of time management help in effective management of time with strategic planning of tasks to be performed (Mandys, 2021). To manage my time effectively, I used a weekly planner to allocate specific hours for research, writing, and revisions. This approach ensured I met each milestone without last-minute rushing. For instance, I dedicated the first week to gathering and reading sources, the second week to writing the first draft, and the third week to revisions. In addition, I struggled to find credible academic sources on battery technology advancements. To overcome this, I expanded my search to include government reports and industry whitepapers, which provided the necessary data for my analysis ended up with feeling happy and satisfied as my soft skills assist me to accomplish the assignment on time.
As per the reference from Gibb’s reflective cycle, the strategic evaluation of the current study reflects the overall experience of learning (Tran et al., 2021). The present study helped me to improve the skills of time management, creative thinking and problem solving, leads to effective meeting of the study’s objective. In addition, I gained knowledge about the United Nations automobile market, help me to increase my knowledge on diverse segments. Informational research went smooth due to availability of the massive literature and academic sources on internet and other secondary sources assist me to make the assignment effective and more informative. This assists me to identify drawbacks and advantages of electric cars in the market of United Kingdom.
The current study helped me to analyse my skills and learning experience in effective manner. Effective planning skills emerge as strength during the completion of the study as it guides by stating strategic direction to meet the defined objectives (Adeani et al., 2020). Skills of organisation and time management helped me to divide time equally on the research and writing section to ensure the quality and effectiveness of the report. In addition, listening skills helped me to understand the learning requirement and to schedule my time in strategic manner to ensure the completion of task on time. Creative and precise writing skills were adopted to make this task a coherent piece of work, emerges as strength (Pollet et al., 2021). For the completion of project by stating examples and data, secondary data collection method has been adopted to again information from multiple informational sources.
However, It was analysed that the data collection and research skills needs to be developed in better manner due to facing complexities in researching secondary information and data. Besides that, effective decision making skills lead to enhance the quality and effectiveness of the study as it helps to evaluate different scenarios and options and results in selecting best course of action (Martins et al., 2021). In addition to that, there was a lack of decision making skill due to which confusion arises in terms of selection of information and data sources. This leads to reflect limited choices for the research due to which effectiveness of the research is slightly reduced.
With reference to the Gibb’s reflective cycle, it was concluded that the current study helped me to gain information related to the positive and negative aspects of the electronic cars. In addition, the current study results in significant improvement in the skills of time management and organizing helped me to complete the assignment on time, emerges as strength. The organisation skills helped to discover the new patterns of work with proper planning and utilization of resources, leads to facilitate effective outcomes of research (Sanguesa et al., 2021). Additionally, it was concluded that strategic planning skills helped in providing strategic direction, leads to meet the research objectives in effective manner. in addition, skills of time management and effective planning will help me in future by allowing me to develop and setting long term plans and goals, leads to foster personal growth and professional development of career.
However, the listening skills could be improved as I found little difficult in gaining verbal information due to which I was unable to make notes related to the current topic of the study. Gibb’s reflective cycle assist me to overcome the potential weaknesses in the skills of research and active listening with the formulation of action plan. Apart from that, it was concluded that the research skills could be improved in order to gather diverse range of information to make the assignment more effective. Besides that, to manage my time effectively, I created a weekly schedule, allocating specific hours for research, writing, and revisions. The listening skills could be improved by implementation of steps related to increased focus and through clarification for the doubts and queries, helped to effective remember the concepts to enhance knowledge and learning (Kapustin and Grushevenko, 2020). On the other hand, research skills can be improved by understanding the process of research with the help of using library resources and other authentic literature resources to enhance the effectiveness of research. Besides that, I will use more specialised databases and academic journals to improve the quality of my research for future assignments.
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